{Claremont, California}
To continue my series on conquering our fears (see Part 1 here), Part 2 consists of one of the more common phobias: Social Phobia. I struggled with social anxiety since childhood (as I discussed in a previous post) and often felt uncomfortable in any situation that involved interacting with people. It wasn’t until six years ago during my psychiatry residency training that I finally gained control of my symptoms. Some of the common thoughts that would race through my mind:
– “Are people judging my appearance?”
– “What should I say so that I don’t sound stupid?”
– “Hurry up and say something so that people don’t think I’m shy and quiet”
– “What I said was so stupid, they must think I’m an idiot”
– “What excuse can I give to avoid going to the event?”
My social anxiety dominated a huge part of my daily life.
If you also struggle with social anxiety, the following are some steps you can take to work towards overcoming your fear:
1. Avoid Avoidance
One of my supervisors always emphasized “avoiding avoidance” in application to overcoming all forms of anxiety, and the statement definitely applies to social situations. The more you avoid, the more you reinforce your anxiety symptoms. Sure, it might be far less anxiety-provoking in the moment to stay at home, but how will you cope with anxiety-provoking situations in the long run? Social anxiety impacts all facets of daily life, from something as common as participating in a regular conversation or going to the grocery store to giving a talk at work.
An example of avoiding avoidance: one of my patients rarely left her home during the day (and would run errands only at night to avoid the crowds) due to social phobia, except to attend her appointments with me. Therefore, in order to encourage avoiding avoidance during the day, I made sure she scheduled weekly, daytime appointments with me in order to challenge her fears of running into people during the day.
2. Climb the social anxiety “ladder”
If you don’t have too much difficulty with shyness and feel motivated enough to expose yourself to a series of social situations, then create a list of approximately 10 situations and rank them in terms of level of anxiety (1 = lowest anxiety situation, 10 = highest anxiety situation). Start with #1 and work your way up. And be sure not to skip because you run the risk of getting too overwhelmed and exacerbating your anxiety, which could lead to increased discouragement, self-doubt, and feelings of failure.
For example, my hierarchy would look something like this:
1 = speak to the cashier at the grocery store
2 = go to the bank after work when it’s busy
3 = attend a new exercise class at the gym
(I’m skipping #4 – 9 for the sake of brevity)
10 = Give a talk/lecture to a large group of people (#10 should be a goal to work towards)
3. Get a self-help manual, workbook, or internet-based self help program for social anxiety
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one treatment modality shown to be effective for social anxiety disorder. One study found that an internet-based self-help program helped university students with social phobia and public-speaking fears. CBT examines the engrained, negative patterns of thinking (for example, “everyone at the party is judging me” or “anything I say is going to sound stupid”) in order to modify and challenge these irrational thoughts/beliefs. CBTrequires commitment, a lot of homework, and practice of the techniques in order to be successful. After all, the origins of such distorted ways of thinking have likely been engrained since childhood.
The following is a list of recommended resources (if you are currently seeing a therapist, please be sure to run the resources by them before using):
The Shyness & Social Anxiety Workbook
In The Spotlight, Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking & Performing (for public speaking anxiety)
Overcoming Social Anxiety: Step By Step (Audio/Video Series)
3. Work on self-acceptance and feeling comfortable with being less than perfect
This is something I definitely struggle with, especially since much of our social anxiety centers around our fears of being judged and wanting to maintain a “close to perfect” image, yet at the sacrifice of openly being ourselves. How many times have you been at a meeting or lecture and are hesitant to ask a question or verbalize an opinion, but then someone else speaks up and says the exact same thought before you (this has happened to me numerous times)? Or maybe you have a fear of doing something embarrassing in front of a group of people? Recognize that your opinion is just as valuable as others and that as a human, something clumsy or embarrassing is bound to happen from time to time (even celebrities have major televised fail moments).
4. Seek help from a competent mental health professional
Seeking support from a professional who specializes in anxiety disorders is always an excellent option especially if your social anxiety is preventing you from enjoying and/or moving forward in life.
So, how did I overcome my social anxiety? Well, I went into a field that forced me to learn more about myself, started seeing a psychotherapist, participated in group therapy with my co-residents (a requirement in my residency program, which I believe should be mandated in all programs), exposed myself to situations that challenged and forced me to learn to cope with being in uncomfortable group and public settings (becoming chief resident was among the more challenging roles, yet provided the most growth), among other things. Not to say you have to do ALL these exact same steps to conquer your fear, but that’s the process I underwent in order to feel confident and comfortable being myself in social settings. And yet I STILL have to put in work on a regular basis to prevent my anxiety from getting the best of me (one of the reasons I’m in a weekly psychotherapy group). I took a one year break from therapy after graduating from residency and noticed that my ability to work through my anxiety didn’t come as easily, which motivated me to restart group psychotherapy last year.
Medications can help alleviate your symptoms, but fully gaining control and overcoming the anxiety for the long term requires work, so you have to be willing to expose yourself to uncomfortable situations, willing to keep learning, and willing to face and challenge your fears on a regular basis.
If you also struggle with social anxiety, would love to know which techniques you find most helpful to cope with social situations.
Photo by Marlon Santos
11 comments
I really like this one! Very informative and beneficial article! I can relate to A LOT of the points you mentioned, especially about being a perfectionist and learning to accept to be less than perfect. I’m a therapist that uses CBT techniques on myself and others; however, I find that I’ve been paying less attention to working on myself this days. The CBT ladder is a useful intervention that I am now inspired to apply to myself in order to help me overcome my current state of anxiety. Thank You always for your validating & reassuring self disclosures and tips towards self care and mental-health wellbeing.
Thanks for making me feel better about my post because i seriously was being way too perfectionistic and judgmental that my post wasn’t informative enough! glad u can apply my tips to your daily life. hope u can find the time to focus on yourself from your busy schedule!
Vania,
Thank you for sharing your personal experience with social anxiety. Your personal and professional tips are very applicable and helpful. I hope people share your message as there are many people living with social anxiety, as you know, and may not even be aware of it themselves, or may not have told anyone else.
As a physician blogger I really appreciate fellow physician bloggers and always love a personal touch added to posts. It has the potential to impact many people.
All the best,
Sara
Hi Sara, thanks for your comment! Yes, i find our profession to be quite isolative when it comes to sharing personal struggles. We as physicians are human after all and it always feels good to hear when people can relate and connect to our posts. So glad we connected through social media esp since we share the same mission of promoting wellness!
Vania
Thank so much for finding time in writing about fear/social anxiety. I learned so much from you. I detached myself from everything and everyone that caused too much strain in my marriage. I don’t go out anymore because I feel so uncomfortable with other people and that makes my husband very mad. But I learned that I have to face my fears. I don’t want to be like this for so long. It will be very very hard for me but I will try. Thank you very much!
God bless
Tina
Hi Tina! I’m happy to write about overcoming fear/anxiety…as you can see in my post, it’s something i’ve struggled with (and continue to struggle with at times) myself, so thank u for giving me the motivation to write about it by leaving the comment on my instagram. But yes, it’s never easy to overcome fears, but it gets better over time the more u practice. keep me posted on your progress. and if you have any questions, let me know! 🙂
Vania
Reblogged this on STEPS TO EXCELLENCE IN YOUR LIFE..
Vania,
Thank you for this wonderful post! I’m 40 years old and have always struggled with social anxiety but never quite understood why I felt the way I did. After many failed relationships and staying at a dead end job, I’ve decided enough already! Ironically, I found your blog because I have a love for fashion and was feeling self-doubt about putting myself out there, and starting my own fashion blog. After reading your post, I’m putting this on my “ladder” as a goal. Social anxiety isn’t something that’s talked about enough and misunderstood in my opinion so thank you again from the bottom of my heart!
Christina
Hi Christina, I really appreciate your comment! For some reason, I get excited to meet someone else with social anxiety…probably because it’s so nice to connect with other people who totally get what it’s like! So glad you’re taking those steps to take control of your social anxiety. Be sure to comment and send the link once u take the step to get your fashion blog started 🙂
Thank you for this post! I follow you on Instagram and I sincerely look up to you as a pre-med senior preparing for medical school applications. I struggle with social anxiety on a daily basis and i have many times questioned my desire to pursue medicine due to fears that my social anxiety will prevent me from being a successful physician. It means a lot to me to see someone like you who is showing me that it is possible. A strategy that I use often is “20 seconds of courage”. A long time ago i watched the movie “We Bought a Zoo” and in that movie the main character teaches his daughter that even if you’re terrified, you can do anything with 20 seconds of insane courage. When I am afraid to introduce myself to someone, send that e-mail, raise my hand in class, ask a question etc.., I tell myself I only need to be courageous for 20 seconds to accomplish what I am trying to do. Thank you again!
Hi! Thank u sooo much for your wonderful comment! And I absolutely LOVE the “20 seconds of courage” rule! I haven’t seen the movie (tho I really want to), but the 20 seconds makes so much sense, and before u know it, after 20 seconds of courage we can feel so much better about ourselves! Thanks so much for your support on my social media! 🙂